“World-class non-US multinationals like ASML and Toyota sell for 46% less than their US rivals despite serving the same global markets, and carry less US risk.”
“non-U.S. global firms trade at an average discount of -46% relative to their U.S. counterparts based on traditional valuation ratios”
Prices are point-in-time snapshots from the named provider. The verdict compares the return since entry against the band above.